With recent murmurings of a “makeover”on Lindeman Island, it is timely to recall some of those pioneers who, in challenging times, forged a life for themselves in the Whitsundays.
By the late 1890s, some semblance of permanent white settlement of the Whitsunday Islands had emerged with those who persisted struggling with something of a hand to mouth existence based on sheep and cattle grazing. One of the most notable of those, but little remembered today, was Abraham Adderton who, with his wife Sarah, were the first settlers on Lindeman Island from 1897 to 1918 - twenty-one years of what must have been a very lonely existence.
Abraham Adderton, aged only 16 years, had migrated from England to Maryborough, Queensland in July 1873. There he took to the sea on timber boats operating out of Maryborough, becoming a Master Mariner and part-owner of the “Mary Peverley”. In 1888, he married Sarah Alton in Maryborough.
It seems the Addertons initially must have considered settling at Long Island because Sarah Adderton was granted an Occupation Licence over that island in April 1895. However, they did nothing with Long Island and in 1916 Sarah Adderton gave notice that she did not intend to pay the rent for 1917.
At Home Beach, the site of where the Lindeman Island resort was once a flourishing enterprise, the Addertons built a weather-board and iron-roofed dwelling towards the western end. This had living quarters on one side and dining quarters on the other, separated by a central boat shed from which a slipway ran to the water’s edge. Their boat, “Ayesha”, was a converted ship’s lifeboat powered only by sail and, judging by photos of the time, was about seven metres in length. Their main water supply came from a permanent spring which still flows into the sea just to the east of Home Beach.
The Addertons grazed sheep and goats on the island, the “Mackay Mercury” of 19 July 1913 reported that they had 800 goats and 1500 sheep in that year. Their wool clip was baled and picked up by the supply vessels which called regularly at the island - the bales ferried out either in their own boat or ship’s boats.
In 1918, Adderton sold the licence to Lindeman Island to Tom Matthews-Frederick who moved to the island with his wife, Lydia Gray. Tom Matthews-Frederick and his brother, Alex, had managed Proserpine Station until 1917 for their father, Alexander, who had bought it in 1889. Abraham sold his boat to boating identity, Tom Daly. The Addertons departed the scene by leaving from Mackay in the SS “Cooma” on 18 May 1918. It is not clear where they went after leaving the island but eventually Abraham Adderton moved to Sydney where he died on 29 May 1935 and was buried in the Northern Suburbs cemetery.
Mount Oldfield (sometimes wrongly called Mount Olden), the highest point on Lindeman Island, commemorates the Addertons’ time on the island, that being the maiden name of Abraham’s mother, Eleanor Cecilia Oldfield. Reports of the time indicate that Abraham delighted in taking visitors to that summit to see the magnificent views and it is evident he originated the name.
The Addertons were a determined couple who amply demonstrated that an existence could be maintained on an island in the Whitsundays and so it would be a pity if their name faded into oblivion.
Story and photos courtesy of Proserpine Historical Museum and “The Whitsunday Islands – An Historical History” by Ray Blackwood.
Abraham Adderton and his boat Ayesha
The original Adderton residence and woolshed built in 1898
