Coral Gets Reef-urbished

Planting Hope on the Great Barrier Reef

By Ruth Puddefoot

I shuffle myself onto the edge of the boat, and my Dive Manager and I look at each other before hurtling ourselves backwards into the warm Whitsunday waters. Our supplies are handed to us off the boat, and we fade into the blue.

Suddenly, we are engulfed in a kaleidoscope of colour; little sea goldies begin to inquisitively inspect us as they dart in front of our masks, then return to feed on zooplankton near the soft and hard coral colonies. The only sounds we can hear are the ‘shh’s' from our regulators and the peaceful clicks from our marine life neighbours. Suddenly, the coral starts to fade, and we come to an eerily emptier part of the reef, and the reality of the damage sets in.

It is the beginning of winter, and I’m taking part in a coral restoration project courtesy of the Coral Nurture program. We have been out on the boat all morning, the air is crisp, and the water is like glass as we pass the Whitsundays archipelago. The distance between us and our dive spot on Blue Pearl Bay that fringes the northwestern side of Hayman Island closes. It is a quaint little bay, with towering, vegetated slopes overhanging the secluded beach, enveloped in coral, that contrasts with the famous turquoise waters for which the Whitsundays are renowned.

Growing up on David Attenborough documentaries, including his 2015 series ‘The Great Barrier Reef,’ and learning of the threats the reef faces, I had always wanted to see the reef with my own eyes. As headlines about its health circulate, a question emerges: what is truly happening beneath the surface, and who is stepping up to safeguard the reef? Then, my opportunity to find out arose, I was invited to join a coral restoration project.

“The first dive will consist of carefully removing corals from nursery frames, classifying each by species and photographing them for the research team, alongside cleaning the frames and removing algae and drupella,” our PADI Dive Manager of the project, Augusto Cazón (or Gus to me!), explained. “The second dive, wearing protective gloves, we will plant corals in their new homes.”

“Who wants to go first?”

Gus is a diver on Kiana and one of the few instructors who have been offered the opportunity to look after the coral nurseries the Coral Nurture Program has built. After hearing these words, I could barely contain my excitement and was eager to get a first look at the coral nursery; however, I decided to let my friend and park ranger Daniela Lo Surdo go first. Blue Pearl Bay has experienced a decline in hard coral cover; however, the full extent and causes of this decline remain unclear. Some reports suggest a significant reduction, while other research points to recent fluctuations and even signs of recovery. Gus explained that the reef here has been shaped by significant events, including Cyclone Ului, Cyclone Debbie and episodes of coral bleaching.

While the pair suited up and got in the water, I started with the paperwork, measuring the water depth, recording their time in the water, and keeping an eye out for their bubbles to make sure everything was going smoothly.

They then returned, fully energised from what they had just experienced. After a quick lunch stop, it was my turn, and I could not wait to get stuck in. Once underwater, the process was meticulous: hammering the registered coral clips into the ground, brushing the surrounding area, and then placing the corals in their new homes while surgeon, parrot, and clown fish swam around us erratically, inspecting their brand-new ecosystem.

While I was underwater, all I could think about was how we were all contributing to something much larger. To us, it is planting corals, but to the fish, it’s the start of a whole new home and ecosystem, learning that the worlds biggest coral survey confirms a decline in the great barrier reef, makes me sad to think that what I experienced today, might not be there in the future. Therefore, while the reef’s future is uncertain, we must support localised programs like the Coral Nurture Program to give it the best chance at recovery, as they provide valuable insights into reef management and strategies for future inventions.

The project wrapped up on Monday, 16 June, and throughout the initiative, more than 2,500 new corals were planted at Blue Pearl Bay.

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How you can help protect the Reef:
   • Be a sustainable tourist: avoid touching or stepping on coral,and snorkel carefully
   • Reduce plastic use and dispose of waste responsibly
   • Buy sustainably sourced seafood
   • Educate yourself and others about reef conservation
   • Use reef-safe sunscreen
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For more information, visit: https://www.coralnurtureprogram.org/

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Coral nursery at Blue Pearl Bay
Coral nursery at Blue Pearl Bay
Ruth Puddefoot planting a coral in its new home
A fish being inquisitive while watching us work
Names of Corals at Blue Pearl Bay
Augusto Cazón and Ruth Puddefoot about to start planting corals
Ruth Puddefoot infront of Coral Nurture Program Sign
Augusto Cazón and Ruth Puddefoot commencing the dive.
Dani Lo Surdo about to begin first dive.
Augusto Cazón and Ruth Puddefoot after finishing the planting process.

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