Case of Typhoid Fever

A case of typhoid fever has been confirmed in a young man who presented to Mackay Base Hospital this week. He has received treatment and is doing well in hospital. The Mackay Public Health Unit is tracing close contacts and testing according to national guidelines. This is to find the likely source of the infection and prevent spread to others. The risk to the general community is low.

Typhoid is usually spread through faecal contamination of food or water or among households when hygiene practices are inadequate. Typhoid is a disease of the intestinal tract caused by the Salmonella Typhi bacteria or Salmonella Paratyphi bacteria. It is uncommon in Australia and generally occurs in travellers from developing countries where the disease is established. Though it can be life-threatening, this is rare. With prompt antibiotic treatment, symptoms generally resolve within a few days.

What are the symptoms of typhoid?

Fever, headache, tiredness, abdominal pain and in some cases spots on the stomach and back.

How is typhoid spread?

It is usually spread through contaminated food or water. Preventative measures include safe food preparation and good hygiene practices to prevent the spread of infections. Always wash hands after visiting the bathroom and before preparing, serving or eating food. Dispose of waste appropriately.

Is there a vaccine for typhoid?

Yes, but unless you are travelling to typhoid-prone areas overseas you generally don’t need to be vaccinated.

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