PROSERPINE ITALIANS IN WORLD WAR ONE

Medals awarded to Sgt Luigi De Andrea

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On May 26 1915, Italy joined the Allies when she declared war on Austria. Many brutal conflicts ensued for the Italian army which faced the daunting barrier of its northern Alps to make significant advances. Several of Proserpine’s Italian migrants who made significant contributions to our community served in the Italian Army and did so with distinction.  

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The following account recognises their bravery.  

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Luigi Angelino served in the 16th Cavalry regiment fighting in the Italo/Turkey war in 1911-1912. He was recalled by the Italian Government after he had volunteered for the Australian army in WW1 (He had emigrated to Australia before WW1). Gaetano Balma was called up at the age of eighteen for two years compulsory military service and completed six tours of duty on the front. He was part of the United Front in 1918. Twice wounded in action, he was decorated for bravery. Natale Botta enlisted in the 5th Regiment Bersaglieri on 27 February 1918.

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Carlo Botto and Luigi Cantamessa had already boarded the ship at Genoa en route to Australia when orders came prohibiting the emigration of all males of military age. Luigi subsequently served five years in the Bersaglieri unit of the Italian Army. Captured after the Battle of Caporetto in 1917, he was a prisoner of war in Austria. Giuseppe (Pino) Cubito also served in the Bersaglieri division. Secondo Daffara served two years in Libya in the Italo/Turkey war of 1911-1912 and was then conscripted into WW1.  

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Luigi De Andrea joined the 149^th Zappatori Battalion, serving for eight years prior to the war.  He was awarded a bronze medal for bravery in blowing up the bridge across the Vipacco River, cutting off the advancing Austrians.  During his service, he survived a life-threatening bout of cholera. Luigi’s daughter, Mrs Gina Cantamessa, recounted that when her father developed cholera, he was actually thrown into the “lime tent” for the near-dead.  Fortunately, a mate dragged him out and he eventually made a full recovery. Luigi’s war record has been made more personal because he kept a diary of events.  

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Renzo Donadelli served in the Alpine Regiment, recognised as expert mountain troops.  He fought in Italy and in the trenches in France. Battista Faletti’s War Certificate was issued in Rome 2 March 1921. Luigi Fiorito was decorated for his services and conferred the title of Cavaliere dell’Ordine di Vittorio Veneto. Giacomo Madeo, who enlisted at eighteen years, served as a cavalier in France, bringing cannons to the front line with donkeys. Giuseppe Magnetti was decorated for war service years later on Italian Commendation Day, 4 November 1974, Brisbane. As a seventeen year old, world events saw Osvaldo Moranino serving in the front lines in the same unit as his father. Stefano Nano fought with the Italian army in Libya and during WW1 in Austria where he was taken prisoner of war.  Cesare Pini fought in the Italian Army in WWI.  He and his brother were both prisoners of war in Austria. Years later, Caesar told his family that they were so hungry in the POW camp, they risked sneaking out at night to dig for potatoes.

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Luigi Raiteri volunteered for the Australian Army during WW1 and was aboard a troopship bound for overseas when peace was declared. Giuseppe Sabeto was prisoner of war in Germany. Angelo Scodellaro fought with distinction in several wars during his eight years in the Italian Army and his family hold a collection of nine medals awarded to him.

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Others who served were Gino Belle; Lino Borellini; Francesco Botta; Giovanni Ferraro; Domenico Magnetti; Luigi Olivetta; Giuseppe Ruschena; Carlo Silvano; Bernardo Stringini and Luigi Zeglio.

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Story courtesy Proserpine Historical Museum. Photo sourced from “A Heart in Two Places”.

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